In what situation would strict liability apply?

• A. When a party commits fraud
• B. When damage is caused by an unsafe product
• C. When an accident occurs due to negligence
• D. When damage is intentionally inflicted

Answer: (B)

Strict liability applies in situations where a party is held responsible for damages or injury caused by their actions or products, regardless of fault or negligence. This legal concept most commonly arises in cases involving defective or unsafe products. The rationale behind strict liability in these cases is to ensure that manufacturers and sellers are accountable for the safety of the products they provide to consumers. If a product is found to be defective and causes harm, the injured party does not need to prove that the manufacturer acted negligently; it is sufficient that the product was unsafe and led to damages.

This principle encourages higher standards of care in product design and manufacture, ultimately promoting consumer safety. Thus, if damage is caused by an unsafe product, strict liability would be the applicable legal standard, as it fundamentally shifts the burden of proof from the injured party to the party responsible for the product.