Under what circumstance does the waiver of sovereign immunity apply?

• A. In cases where the government has provided service contracts
• B. Only in criminal cases against government officials
• C. In specific legal situations permitting lawsuits
• D. In all cases against governmental entities

Answer: (C)

The waiver of sovereign immunity applies in specific legal situations permitting lawsuits. This means that there are defined circumstances under which the government allows itself to be sued and relinquishes its immunity. Typically, sovereign immunity protects government entities from being sued without their consent; however, statutes or legal frameworks may outline specific instances — such as tort claims, breach of contract disputes, or statutory authorizations — where a claim against the government can proceed.

Understanding this principle is crucial because it delineates the scope and limitations of pursuing legal action against state entities. The waiver does not extend to all possible cases, which is why certain options that suggest broader applicability, such as in all cases against governmental entities, are not correct. This particular focus helps establish a balanced approach to accountability while considering the unique role of government in society.