What insurance approach involves rejecting applications deemed too risky?

• A. Risk Management
• B. Risk Assessment
• C. Risk Avoidance
• D. Underwriting

Answer: (C)

The insurance approach that involves rejecting applications deemed too risky is underwriting. Underwriting is the process by which an insurer evaluates the risk associated with a potential policyholder. This includes assessing the likelihood of a claim being made based on the applicant's characteristics, history, and potential risk factors.

Underwriters analyze the data provided in an application to determine whether to accept the risk and issue a policy. If the risks associated with the applicant are considered too high, they may reject the application outright or offer terms that are less favorable, such as higher premiums or exclusions. This careful process ensures that the insurer maintains a balanced risk pool and protects its financial health.

In contrast, risk management encompasses broader strategies aimed at minimizing or controlling risks rather than focusing solely on individual applications. Risk assessment involves analyzing potential risks to evaluate their severity and likelihood but does not include the decision-making element found in underwriting. Risk avoidance means taking steps to prevent exposure to certain risks altogether, which is not specific to rejecting applications but rather involves choosing not to engage in risky activities or investments.