What is a characteristic of tort law?

• A. It only addresses intentional wrongs.
• B. It covers civil wrongdoings, both intentional and unintentional.
• C. It focuses solely on criminal acts.
• D. It is primarily concerned with contractual disputes.

Answer: (B)

Tort law is fundamentally designed to address civil wrongdoings that result in harm or injury to another party. It encompasses a broad range of actions, including both intentional acts, such as assault or defamation, and unintentional acts, typically involving negligence, such as car accidents or slip-and-fall incidents. This dual nature of tort law allows it to provide remedies, primarily through monetary compensation, for victims who suffer loss due to the actions of others.

The inclusion of both intentional and unintentional wrongs is a defining feature of tort law. This means that whether harm occurs through a deliberate act or through negligence, individuals have the right to seek legal redress. This broad coverage is crucial for addressing various forms of personal injury and property damage, which are common issues in legal disputes.

In essence, tort law serves as a mechanism for ensuring accountability and justice in situations where individuals or entities cause harm to others, irrespective of the intent behind those actions.