What is defined as any civil wrongdoing that results in a court action?

• A. Tort
• B. Subrogation
• C. Contract Breach
• D. Negligence

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is tort, which is a well-established legal concept that refers to a civil wrongdoing that causes harm or loss to another party, leading to a legal action or lawsuit. Torts can arise from various situations, including negligence, intentional misconduct, or strict liability, and are addressed within civil law rather than criminal law.

Torts are significant in the realm of personal injury and liability cases because they encompass a broad range of issues where an individual or entity's actions result in harm, allowing affected parties to seek compensation for damages incurred. The ability to bring a court action based on a tort provides individuals with a means to hold others accountable for their harmful conduct, thus maintaining a level of social responsibility and protection.

Subrogation refers to the right of an insurance company to pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to the insured. While important in the insurance context, it does not directly address civil wrongdoings. Contract breach pertains specifically to the failure to fulfill the terms of a contract, which is a separate legal issue from tort law. Negligence is a specific type of tort characterized by a lack of reasonable care, but tort encompasses a wider range of civil wrongs beyond just negligence. Thus, tort is the most accurate term for