What is the term for the defendant in a court case who committed the tort?

• A. Innocent party
• B. Litigant
• C. Tortfeasor
• D. Claimant

Answer: (C)

The term for the defendant in a court case who committed the tort is "tortfeasor." A tortfeasor is an individual or entity that has allegedly committed a wrongful act, resulting in harm or injury to another person, thereby giving rise to a civil legal liability. This term is fundamental in tort law, as it distinguishes the party that caused the harm from other parties involved in a legal dispute.

In the context of tort cases, the tortfeasor is responsible for the plaintiff’s claims regarding damages or injuries suffered due to their actions. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone studying property and casualty insurance, as the liability of the tortfeasor directly corresponds to potential claims that may arise under insurance policies.

The other terms do not fit the definition as precisely. For instance, the innocent party refers to the individual who has suffered harm and is bringing the lawsuit against the tortfeasor. A litigant is a broader term that encompasses any party engaged in a lawsuit, regardless of their role as a plaintiff or defendant. The claimant is typically used to describe the person making a claim for compensation, often in a more general sense that could apply to various legal contexts, not just torts. This contrast highlights why "tort