Which agency coordinates relief programs when disaster strikes a community?

• A. FEMA
• B. National Guard
• C. Red Cross
• D. Department of Homeland Security

Answer: (A)

The Federal Emergency Management Agency, commonly known as FEMA, is the agency responsible for coordinating federal assistance in the aftermath of a disaster. When a community faces a significant emergency, such as a natural disaster, FEMA steps in to orchestrate relief efforts, which include assessing the situation, mobilizing resources, and providing support to state and local governments.

FEMA's role involves collaboration with other organizations, including state agencies and various nonprofit groups, but it serves as the primary federal agency that focuses on disaster response and recovery. This coordination ensures that the necessary resources—such as funding, personnel, and equipment—are available and delivered effectively to those in need.

While agencies like the National Guard and the Department of Homeland Security also play important roles in disaster response, particularly in terms of security and logistical support, FEMA is specifically tasked with leading and managing disaster relief programs. The Red Cross is a vital organization in providing humanitarian assistance, but it typically operates within the framework established by FEMA and does not coordinate federal disaster relief programs on the same level.