Which definition describes a tort that results from a negligent act causing unintentional damages?

• A. Tort - intentional
• B. Tort - negligent
• C. Equitable Relief
• D. Contractual Liability

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is the definition that describes a tort resulting from a negligent act causing unintentional damages. In the context of law, a tort represents a wrongful act that leads to civil legal liability. When it comes to negligence, this specific tort occurs when an individual fails to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in a similar situation, thus resulting in unintended harm or damage to another party.

Negligent torts do not involve intentional wrongdoing; instead, they stem from failures in duty of care, often relating to actions or inactions that lead to accidents or injuries. For example, if a driver fails to stop at a red light and causes an accident, that act of negligence could be classified as a negligent tort if it leads to injuries or damages for another person.

In contrast, intentional torts involve deliberate actions meant to cause harm or damage, and equitable relief refers to a court's ability to provide a remedy when monetary compensation is not sufficient. Contractual liability pertains to obligations that arise from the terms of a contract, not from negligent acts. Therefore, the definition that best matches the scenario of unintentional damage due to negligence is indeed the one relating to the negligent tort.