Which federal agency is mainly responsible for the implementation of laws related to the conservation of natural resources?

• A. Federal Emergency Management Agency
• B. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• C. U.S. Department of Agriculture
• D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Answer: (B)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency primarily tasked with the implementation of laws related to the conservation of natural resources. The EPA focuses on protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. This includes overseeing programs that aim to manage air and water pollution, waste management, and other environmental challenges.

The agency plays a vital role in the development and enforcement of policies designed to preserve natural resources, ensure clean air and water, and safeguard ecosystems. The EPA engages in various activities such as conducting research, providing grants for environmental projects, and educating the public about environmental issues, all of which are critical to effective conservation efforts.

Other agencies mentioned, while influential in their respective areas, do not have the primary responsibility for natural resource conservation. For example, the Federal Emergency Management Agency focuses on disaster response and recovery; the U.S. Department of Agriculture primarily deals with agricultural policy and food safety; and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is dedicated to workplace safety rather than environmental conservation.